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BANGLADESH
NAVY IN LIBERATION WAR
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1. Bangladesh
Navy had a glorious contribution in he liberation war of
Bangladesh. Many members of Bangladesh Navy actively took
part in the liberation war of 1971. The
participation included all the operations from traditional
naval operation to unconventional commando operation
including guerilla warfare.
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2. At
the first leg of war, defected Bengali sailors joined the
guerrilla forces. It was the 8 valiant sailors who defected
Pakistan Navy sub-marine PNS MANGRO, under construction in
France, pioneered the formation of naval element of
Liberation War. Later many other naval freedom fighters
joined and actively participated till the last date of
liberation war. So
far the information could be known, there are 334 naval
freedom fighters; out of which 22 are martyrs who made the
supreme sacrifice of their lives for the greatest cause of
liberation war.
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3. Due to the essence, naval
operation prevailed in sea, air and land. In order to
avoid misunderstanding and to get necessary assistance
naval planners used to coordinate in the planning phase
with other sector commanders to carry out operation in
their respective sectors. During the Liberation War East
Pakistan was divided into 11 sectors. Each sector had a
Commander and demarcated area of responsibility except
sector 10.
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It is said that the area of responsibility of sector 10
was the coastal belt but in reality its operation was
spread all over the country.
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4. In
1971, it was imperative for the occupation force to keep
ports, harbours operative and the sea lines of communication
open. To
block the sea lines of communication as well as to make the
sea and river ports inoperative, members of Bangladesh Navy
did fight valiantly. They attacked all the seaports
including many river ports. Operation Jackpot is one of the
most known successful operations. They carried out mining
in Passur River Channel by Patrol Craft.
Side by side along with other freedom fighters they also
carried out attack against Pakistan Army to make the country
free form all hostilities. As a result Bangladesh could
become an independent state within shortest possible time. |
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5. Naval
participation was extended to a great extent. The
contribution of BN members towards liberation war is
remarkable and cited in many articles of renowned
writers. Few articles are also attached here. |